Is It Illegal to Have Things on Your Dashboard?

Yes, in many states, it is illegal to have items on your dashboard if they obstruct the driver’s view or impair safe vehicle operation. Specific laws vary by state, but they generally fall under statutes related to “obstruction of vision” or “distracted driving.” Authorities prioritize clear visibility for the driver to maintain road safety.

Understanding the Legal Framework

1. Obstruction of Vision Laws
   • Most states have laws that prohibit placing objects in a manner that obstructs the driver’s view of the road. These laws include items on the dashboard or hanging from the rearview mirror.
   • For example, California Vehicle Code § 26708(a) states that it is unlawful to place any object on the windshield or dashboard that restricts the driver’s clear view of the road.
2. Safety Concerns
   • Items on the dashboard can slide, fall, or become projectiles during sudden stops or collisions, posing risks to the driver and passengers.
3. Distracted Driving
   • In addition to obstruction concerns, loose items may lead to distracted driving if they shift unexpectedly or require adjustment. Many states enforce distracted driving laws that encompass such scenarios.

Legal Exceptions

1. Manufacturer-Installed Devices
   • Built-in components such as navigation systems, air vents, or dashboard cameras installed by the vehicle’s manufacturer are typically exempt.
2. Approved Aftermarket Devices
   • Certain aftermarket devices, such as GPS systems, are permissible if they are mounted in compliance with state laws.
   • For instance, in California, GPS units can legally be mounted on the lower corner of the windshield or the dashboard if they do not block the driver’s view.
3. Emergency or Safety Devices
   • Devices like toll transponders, dash cameras, or emergency signaling systems may be allowed, provided they are mounted according to specific guidelines.

Penalties for Violating Dashboard Laws

1. Fines and Citations
   • Violations of obstruction of vision laws can result in fines ranging from $25 to $250, depending on the state and circumstances.
   • Officers may issue citations during routine traffic stops if items on the dashboard are deemed hazardous.
2. Liability in Accidents
   • If an obstructed view contributes to an accident, the driver may face additional legal consequences, including higher fines, liability for damages, or increased insurance rates.

Practical Safety Tips

1. Keep the Dashboard Clear
   • Avoid placing loose items such as phones, bags, or decorations on the dashboard.
2. Use Approved Mounting Solutions
   • For essential devices like GPS systems, use mounting kits that comply with state laws and ensure the devices do not obstruct your view.
3. Secure Loose Items
   • Use storage compartments or organizers to keep loose items from sliding onto the dashboard.
4. Regularly Inspect the Dashboard
   • Check for any obstructions before driving to ensure a clear view of the road and vehicle instruments.

State-Specific Laws

1. California
   • Objects that obstruct the driver’s clear view are prohibited under California Vehicle Code § 26708(a).
   • Exceptions are made for items like GPS systems and toll transponders when properly mounted.
2. New York
   • New York law prohibits any item from obstructing the windshield, side windows, or rear window, including objects on the dashboard that block visibility.
3. Texas
   • Texas law focuses on safe vehicle operation, which includes maintaining an unobstructed view of the road. Officers may issue citations if dashboard clutter compromises safety.

Common FAQs

1. Can I place a phone holder on my dashboard?
Yes, but it must not obstruct your view of the road or interfere with vehicle operation. Check your state’s guidelines for proper placement.

2. Is it illegal to have decorations on the dashboard?
It depends. Decorations that block your view of the windshield or mirrors or could become projectiles during a collision may be considered illegal.

3. Are dash cameras allowed?
Yes, in most states, but they must be mounted securely and in compliance with laws that prevent obstruction of vision.

4. Can I be fined for loose items on the dashboard?
Yes, if they obstruct your view or pose a safety risk, you may receive a citation under obstruction or distracted driving laws.

5. Do these laws apply to passengers’ items on the dashboard?
Yes, any items on the dashboard, whether placed by the driver or passengers, are subject to the same safety regulations.

Conclusion

Having items on your dashboard can lead to legal and safety issues, particularly if they obstruct your view or distract you while driving. To comply with state laws and prioritize safety, keep your dashboard clear of loose objects and use approved mounting solutions for essential devices. Always check your local laws for specific guidelines on dashboard use to avoid fines or penalties.